/* Component classes. */

/* Bilingual base */
[lang="ur"], [lang="ar"], .lang-ur, .lang-ar {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
    line-height: var(--lh-jameel);
    word-spacing: 0.4rem;
}
[lang="ur"] h1, [lang="ar"] h1, .lang-ur h1, .lang-ar h1 {
    font-size: var(--fs-ur-h1);
    line-height: 1.4;
}
[lang="ur"] p,  [lang="ar"] p,  .lang-ur p,  .lang-ar p,
[lang="ur"] li, [lang="ar"] li, .lang-ur li, .lang-ar li,
[lang="ur"] span,[lang="ar"] span,.lang-ur span,.lang-ar span {
    font-size: var(--fs-ur-body);
}

/* ---------- Typography ---------- */

.text-jameel        { font-family: var(--font-ur); }
.text-quran         { font-family: var(--font-quran); }
.text-rtl           { direction: rtl; }
.text-rtl-jameel    { direction: rtl; font-family: var(--font-ur); }
.text-en            { font-family: var(--font-en); direction: ltr; }

.heading-display    { font-size: var(--fs-display); line-height: var(--lh-tight); font-weight: var(--fw-bold); }
.heading-h1         { font-size: var(--fs-h1);      line-height: var(--lh-tight); font-weight: var(--fw-bold); }
.heading-h2         { font-size: var(--fs-h2);      line-height: var(--lh-tight); font-weight: var(--fw-semibold); }
.heading-h3         { font-size: var(--fs-h3);      line-height: var(--lh-tight); font-weight: var(--fw-semibold); }

.heading-jameel-display {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: var(--fs-ur-display);
    line-height: var(--lh-tight);
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-align: center;
    margin: var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-3);
}
.heading-jameel-h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: var(--fs-ur-h1);
    line-height: var(--lh-tight);
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-align: center;
    margin: var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-3);
}

.text-body-jameel {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: var(--fs-ur-body);
    line-height: var(--lh-jameel);
    direction: rtl;
    word-spacing: 0.4rem;
    text-align: justify;
    text-justify: inter-word;
    color: var(--color-text);
}

.text-meta          { font-size: var(--fs-meta); color: var(--color-text-muted); }
.text-muted         { color: var(--color-text-muted); }
.text-on-dark       { color: var(--color-text-on-dark); }
.text-primary       { color: var(--color-primary); }
.text-accent        { color: var(--color-accent); }

.text-center        { text-align: center; }
.text-right         { text-align: right; }
.text-left          { text-align: left; }

/* Bootstrap 3 doesn't ship .nav-link — define our own header-link style.
   Explicit font-size so we don't inherit Bootstrap 3 navbar's small (~13px) default. */
.nav-link {
    color: var(--legacy-blue-2);
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.nav-link:hover,
.nav-link:focus {
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
}

#main-menu .navbar .nav > li > a {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding-inline: 0.85rem;
}
#main-menu .navbar .nav > li > a:hover,
#main-menu .navbar .nav > li > a:focus {
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
}
/* Urdu nav links — same selector, bigger size for Jameel readability */
#main-menu .navbar .nav > li > a.nav-link-jameel {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    padding-block: 0.4rem;
}
/* Bigger sub-menu items in the dropdown panel too */
#main-menu .navbar .nav > li ul.sub > li > a {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
#main-menu .navbar .nav > li ul.sub > li > a.nav-sub-link-jameel {
    font-size: 1.85rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.nav-link-jameel {
    color: var(--legacy-blue-2);
    font-weight: var(--fw-black);
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.nav-link-jameel:hover,
.nav-link-jameel:focus {
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Sub-menu items inside the header dropdown (white-on-blue panel) */
.nav-sub-link,
.nav-sub-link-jameel {
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark) !important;
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    font-size: 1rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
    display: block;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), background var(--transition-fast);
}
.nav-sub-link-jameel {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
}
.nav-sub-link:hover,
.nav-sub-link-jameel:hover {
    color: var(--color-primary-light) !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

/* Small Jameel inline label inside a button (e.g. "ڈاؤن لوڈ" inside PDF button) */
.text-jameel-sm {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.949rem;
    line-height: 1;
}

/* RTL Urdu form/list labels (e.g. side captions inside the audio carousel) */
.text-jameel-label {
    direction: rtl;
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 20.8px;
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    text-align: right;
}

/* Big white social icons in the footer band */
.social-icon-on-dark {
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
    font-size: 5rem;
    transition: opacity var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.social-icon-on-dark:hover {
    opacity: 0.85;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Newsletter — brand-tinted band that sits above the footer */
.newsletter {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-primary) 0%, var(--color-primary-dark) 100%);
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
    margin-top: var(--space-12);
}
.newsletter__inner {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-3);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.1fr;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-6);
}
.newsletter__heading {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.1rem);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
    color: #fff;
}
.newsletter__heading[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(2.501rem, 3.6vw, 3.4rem);
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}
.newsletter__lede {
    margin: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
}
.newsletter__lede[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.7rem;
    line-height: 2.05;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
}
.newsletter__submit[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
}
.newsletter__form {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-1);
    align-items: stretch;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    padding: 0.35rem 0.35rem 0.35rem 0.5rem;
    transition: border-color var(--transition-fast), background var(--transition-fast), box-shadow var(--transition-fast);
}
.newsletter__form:focus-visible,
.newsletter__form *:focus-visible { outline: none; box-shadow: none; }
.newsletter__form:focus-within { box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18); }
.newsletter__form:focus-within {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.32);
}
.newsletter__field {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-width: 0;
}
.newsletter__input {
    flex: 1;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
    outline: none;
    min-width: 0;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}
.newsletter__input:focus { outline: none; box-shadow: none; }
.newsletter__input::placeholder { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); }
.newsletter__input::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); }
.newsletter__input:-webkit-autofill,
.newsletter__input:-webkit-autofill:hover,
.newsletter__input:-webkit-autofill:focus {
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1000px transparent inset;
    transition: background-color 9999s ease-out 0s;
    caret-color: #fff;
}
.newsletter__submit {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-semibold);
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    padding: 0.65rem 1.4rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.newsletter__submit:hover { background: var(--color-brand-soft); color: var(--color-primary-dark); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.newsletter__submit:active { transform: translateY(0); }
.newsletter__message {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    text-align: center;
}
.newsletter__message[hidden] { display: none; }
.newsletter__message .success-notification,
.newsletter__message .error-notification {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .newsletter__inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: var(--space-3);
        padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-3);
    }
    .newsletter__form { flex-direction: column; border-radius: var(--radius-lg); padding: 0.5rem; }
    .newsletter__submit { width: 100%; padding: 0.85rem 1rem; }
}

.visually-hidden {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px; height: 1px;
    padding: 0; margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
    white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

/* Legacy alias kept for any non-converted references */
.newsletter-heading { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .heading-jameel-display,
    .heading-jameel-h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 7vw, 3rem); }
}

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */

.section            { padding-block: var(--space-8); }
.section-tight      { padding-block: var(--space-4); }
.section-loose      { padding-block: var(--space-12); }

.surface            { background: var(--color-bg);      border-radius: var(--radius); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.surface-soft       { background: var(--color-bg-soft); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.surface-dark       { background: var(--color-bg-dark); color: var(--color-text-on-dark); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.surface-primary    { background: var(--color-primary); color: var(--color-text-on-dark); border-radius: var(--radius); }

.stack > * + *      { margin-top: var(--space-2); }
.stack-tight > * + *{ margin-top: var(--space-1); }
.stack-loose > * + *{ margin-top: var(--space-4); }

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */

.btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--space-1);
    padding: 0.625rem 1.25rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-semibold);
    line-height: 1;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast),
                color      var(--transition-fast),
                border     var(--transition-fast),
                box-shadow var(--transition-fast),
                transform  var(--transition-fast);
    text-decoration: none;
    user-select: none;
}
.btn:hover     { transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.btn:active    { transform: translateY(0); }
.btn:disabled  { opacity: 0.55; cursor: not-allowed; transform: none; }

.btn-primary   { background: var(--color-primary); color: var(--color-text-on-dark); }
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--color-primary-dark); color: var(--color-text-on-dark); }

.btn-accent    { background: var(--color-accent); color: var(--color-text-on-dark); }
.btn-accent:hover { background: #355f80; color: var(--color-text-on-dark); }

.btn-outline   { background: transparent; color: var(--color-primary); border-color: var(--color-primary); }
.btn-outline:hover { background: var(--color-primary); color: var(--color-text-on-dark); }

.btn-ghost     { background: transparent; color: var(--color-text); }
.btn-ghost:hover { background: var(--color-bg-soft); color: var(--color-text); }

.btn-jameel    { font-family: var(--font-ur); font-size: 1.5rem; }

/* ---------- Notifications (HTMX targets) ---------- */

.notification-box {
    padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-size: var(--fs-body);
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: var(--space-3);
    transition: opacity var(--transition);
}
.notification-box.success-notification,
.notification-box .success-notification {
    background: var(--color-success);
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
}
.notification-box.error-notification,
.notification-box .error-notification {
    background: var(--color-danger);
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
}

/* HTMX swaps the inner div with class="success-notification|error-notification".
   Style those directly so colors apply to the swapped fragment. */
.success-notification {
    background: var(--color-success);
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
    padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    text-align: center;
}
.error-notification {
    background: var(--color-danger);
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
    padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    text-align: center;
}

/* ---------- Article (full-page detail view) ----------
   BEM-style component used by every detail page (post, column,
   writing, video-writing, remedy). Replaces the legacy pattern
   of RevSlider hero + floating action buttons + flow-typeset text.
*/

/* BBC-Urdu inspired article: narrow reading column, generous typography,
   left-aligned editorial structure (right-aligned in RTL). */
.article {
    max-width: 720px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-3) var(--space-6);
    direction: rtl;             /* default reading direction for Urdu content */
    text-align: right;
}

.article__hero {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}
.article__hero img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.article__kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
    padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}
.article__kicker[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.249rem;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.15rem 0.85rem 0.25rem;
}

.article__header {
    margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
    padding-bottom: var(--space-3);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    text-align: right;
}

.article__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.2vw, 3.6rem);     /* BBC editorial headline scale */
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
    letter-spacing: 0;
}
.article--en .article__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.6vw, 3rem);
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.article__byline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    direction: rtl;
}
.article__byline-author {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
}
.article__byline-avatar {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.article__byline-name {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text);
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.article--en .article__byline-name {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1rem;
}
.article__byline-meta {
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.article__byline-meta[lang="ur"],
.article__byline-meta--ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.article__byline-meta-dot {
    width: 3px; height: 3px; border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-text-subtle);
}

/* Compact, BBC-style icon share row */
.article__share {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-3);
    margin: var(--space-4) 0;
    padding: var(--space-2) 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    direction: rtl;
}
.article__share-label {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-weight: 600;
}
.article__share-label[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
}
.article__share-buttons { display: inline-flex; gap: 0.5rem; }
.article__share-btn {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    border: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.article__share-btn:hover {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.article__share-btn svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
.article__share-btn[data-copied] { background: var(--color-success); color: #fff; }

/* Body — large, breathable Nastaleeq prose */
.article__body {
    direction: rtl;
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2vw, 1.85rem);    /* 25–30 px — readable Nastaleeq */
    line-height: 2.15;
    color: var(--color-text);
    text-align: right;                           /* not justified — BBC Urdu uses ragged-right for clean line-breaks */
    word-spacing: 0.3rem;
    margin-block: 0;
    font-feature-settings: "kern" 1, "liga" 1;
}
.article__body p { margin: 0 0 1.5em; }
.article__body p:first-child { font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 2; color: var(--color-text); }
.article__body br { display: block; content: ""; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.article__body[data-quranic="true"] { font-family: var(--font-quran); }

/* English-language variant — same skeleton, LTR + Inter */
.article--en {
    direction: ltr;
    text-align: left;
}
.article--en .article__header,
.article--en .article__byline,
.article--en .article__share { direction: ltr; }
.article--en .article__header { text-align: left; }
.article--en .article__body {
    direction: ltr;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 1.4vw, 1.2rem);  /* 17–19 px body */
    line-height: 1.75;
    text-align: left;
    word-spacing: normal;
}
.article--en .article__body p:first-child { font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.65; }

.article__pdf-note {
    direction: rtl;
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    margin: var(--space-4) 0;
    padding: var(--space-2) var(--space-3);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    line-height: 1.6;
}
.article__pdf-note a {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-decoration: underline;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.article__pdf-note a:hover { color: var(--color-primary-dark); }

/* Legacy article meta/actions — kept for writing-detail, remedy-detail, video_writing_details */
.article__meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-2) var(--space-4);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
}
.article__meta-item { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-1); }
.article__meta-item--jameel {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.45rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text);
    direction: rtl;
}
.article__meta-item[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
}
.article__actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    margin: var(--space-3) 0;
}

/* Embedded video container (16:9) used for video-only remedies */
.article__body--video .video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.article__body--video .video-container iframe {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0;
    width: 100%; height: 100%;
    border: 0;
}

/* ============================================================
   Home page — hero + section + card components.
   Replaces the legacy RevSlider/p-140-cont/post-prev-* markup.
   ============================================================ */

.home-hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: clamp(440px, 78vh, 760px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;          /* anchor content to bottom */
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #0f1f2c;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Video slider lives behind the overlay */
.home-hero__slides {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 0;
}
.home-hero__slide {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.home-hero__slide.is-active { opacity: 1; }
.home-hero__slide video {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}
/* Directional gradient — soft elegant wash. Pure neutral darks (no blue
   tint) so the gradient doesn't compete with the brand color on text. */
.home-hero__slides::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        linear-gradient(105deg,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0.78) 0%,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0.55) 28%,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0.18) 50%,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0)    72%
        ),
        linear-gradient(180deg,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0.30) 0%,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0)    18%,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0)    72%,
            rgba(15, 27, 42, 0.45) 100%
        );
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Text panel: bottom-left, glass-frosted, with subtle border. Width is
   constrained so the video subject keeps the centre + right of the frame. */
.home-hero__inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem) clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3rem) clamp(4rem, 6vw, 5rem);
    text-align: left;
}
/* No more frosted glass card. Instead: a wash of brand-blue that fades
   left-to-right into the video. Typography carries the legibility, not
   a panel surface. */
.home-hero__panel {
    max-width: 600px;
    padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: none;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    backdrop-filter: none;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .home-hero { align-items: flex-end; }
    .home-hero__inner { padding-bottom: 5.5rem; }
    .home-hero__panel { max-width: 100%; }
}

/* Slide indicators (dots) */
.home-hero__dots {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: var(--space-3);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 3;
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.home-hero__dot {
    width: 32px;
    height: 4px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), width var(--transition);
}
.home-hero__dot.is-active {
    background: #fff;
    width: 56px;
}
.home-hero__dot:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); }

/* Mute toggle — bigger and pulses while muted to invite the click. */
.home-hero__mute {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: var(--space-3);
    right: var(--space-3);
    z-index: 3;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.7rem 1.15rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.28);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), border-color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.home-hero__mute:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.home-hero__mute svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; }

/* Pulse ring while muted — gently invites the click. Stops when unmuted. */
.home-hero__mute.is-muted::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: -3px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    pointer-events: none;
    animation: hero-mute-pulse 2.2s ease-out infinite;
}
@keyframes hero-mute-pulse {
    0%   { transform: scale(1);    opacity: 0.7; }
    100% { transform: scale(1.18); opacity: 0; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .home-hero__mute.is-muted::after { animation: none; opacity: 0.5; }
}
/* Eyebrow — tiny uppercase tracking, no pill background.
   Pairs with a 1ch wide colored bar on the left to mark it as a label. */
.home-hero__eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}
.home-hero__eyebrow::before {
    content: "";
    width: 28px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--color-primary-light);
}

.home-hero__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 5.5vw, 4.5rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
    color: #fff;
    
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: left;
    width: fit-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    /* Two-pass shadow: tight readability halo + soft long shadow for depth */
    text-shadow:
        0 1px 2px  rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45),
        0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.home-hero__subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.25vw, 1.2rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
    max-width: 48ch;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-4);
    text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
.home-hero__ctas {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.home-hero__cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.85rem 1.6rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform var(--transition-fast), box-shadow var(--transition-fast), background var(--transition-fast);
}
.home-hero__cta--primary {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(42, 81, 132, 0.42);
}
.home-hero__cta--primary:hover {
    background: var(--color-primary-dark);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(42, 81, 132, 0.55);
}
.home-hero__cta--ghost {
    background: transparent;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.40);
    backdrop-filter: none;
}
.home-hero__cta--ghost:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Section block — consistent rhythm replaces .page-section.pt-110-b-30-cont */
.home-section {
    padding-block: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}
.home-section--tinted { background: var(--color-bg-soft); }

.home-section__container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: var(--space-3);
}

.home-section__header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
    padding-bottom: var(--space-2);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}
.home-section__titles { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: var(--space-3); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.home-section__title-en {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: 0;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
/* Accent word in section titles uses the deep brand for emphasis */
.home-section__title-en .accent { color: var(--color-primary); }
.home-section__title-ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin: 0;
}
.home-section__more {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.home-section__more:hover {
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    transform: translateX(2px);
}

/* Cards grid — for writings / columns / videos */
.home-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.home-grid--videos {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(380px, 1fr));
}

.home-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    height: 100%;
}
.home-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Cover media — top-of-card image, 16:9, fades in with subtle zoom on hover */
.home-card__media {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
.home-card__media img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease-out;
}
.home-card:hover .home-card__media img { transform: scale(1.04); }

.home-card__body {
    padding: var(--space-3);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1;
}

.home-card__meta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem 0.85rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.home-card__meta-item {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.3rem;
}
.home-card__meta-item--ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1;
    direction: rtl;
}
.home-card__meta-dot {
    width: 3px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-text-muted);
    opacity: 0.6;
}
.home-card__pdf-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.3rem;
    padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
    background: var(--color-accent-soft);
    color: var(--color-accent-dark);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.home-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2vw, 2rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--color-text);
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.home-card:hover .home-card__title { color: var(--color-primary-dark); }

.home-card__excerpt {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.home-card__more {
    margin-top: auto;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    align-self: flex-start;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), gap var(--transition-fast);
}
.home-card:hover .home-card__more {
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    gap: 0.6rem;
}

/* Uniform grid — all cards identical so the row never looks lopsided.
   Auto-fill keeps it responsive without a featured exception. */
.home-grid--featured {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    grid-auto-rows: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
    .home-grid--featured {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

/* Empty-state placeholder shown when DB has no rows yet */
.home-empty {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-3);
    border: 1px dashed var(--color-border-strong);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
}
.home-empty strong { color: var(--color-text); }

/* Video card */
.home-video-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #000;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transition: box-shadow var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}
.home-video-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}
.home-video-card__media {
    position: relative;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    background: #000;
}
.home-video-card__media iframe {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 0;
}

/* ---------- Card (article / list item) ---------- */

.article-card {
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow var(--transition), transform var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}
.article-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    border-color: var(--color-border-strong);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.article-card__media   { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: var(--color-bg-soft); overflow: hidden; }
.article-card__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform var(--transition-slow); }
.article-card:hover .article-card__media img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.article-card__body    { padding: var(--space-3); }
.article-card__title   { font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: var(--fw-semibold); margin: 0 0 var(--space-1); }
.article-card__meta    { font-size: var(--fs-meta); color: var(--color-text-muted); }

/* ---------- Visually-hidden (a11y, keep for screen readers) ---------- */

.sr-only {
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px; height: 1px;
    padding: 0; margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

/* ---------- Common spacing utilities (replace inline margin/padding) ---------- */

.mt-section   { margin-top: var(--space-8); }
.mb-section   { margin-bottom: var(--space-8); }
.my-section   { margin-block: var(--space-8); }
.py-section   { padding-block: var(--space-8); }

.mb-0  { margin-bottom: 0; }
.mt-0  { margin-top: 0; }
.mt-1  { margin-top: var(--space-1); }
.mt-2  { margin-top: var(--space-2); }
.mt-3  { margin-top: var(--space-3); }
.mt-4  { margin-top: var(--space-4); }
.mt-6  { margin-top: var(--space-6); }
.mt-8  { margin-top: var(--space-8); }
.mb-1  { margin-bottom: var(--space-1); }
.mb-2  { margin-bottom: var(--space-2); }
.mb-3  { margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.mb-4  { margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.mb-6  { margin-bottom: var(--space-6); }
.mb-8  { margin-bottom: var(--space-8); }

/* Generic float / position utilities — small set, only what's actually used */
.float-left   { float: left; }
.float-right  { float: right; }
.relative     { position: relative; }
.z-2          { z-index: 2; }

/* Sticky header pattern (modern, opt-in via class on the header) */
.sticky-top {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    transition: background var(--transition);
}

/* ============================================================
   Site header — sticky, Alpine-driven, replaces the legacy
   Bootstrap-3 navbar markup.
   ============================================================ */

.site-header {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(160%) blur(12px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: background var(--transition),
                border-color var(--transition),
                box-shadow var(--transition),
                padding var(--transition);
}
.site-header--scrolled {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
    border-bottom-color: var(--color-border);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.site-header__inner {
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    /* fluid padding & gap: tight on phones, comfortable on desktop */
    padding-block:  clamp(0.4rem, 0.2rem + 0.6vw, 0.875rem);
    padding-inline: clamp(0.75rem, 0.25rem + 1.6vw, 1.5rem);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: clamp(0.5rem, 0.25rem + 0.8vw, 1.5rem);
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .site-header__inner {
        justify-content: space-between;
    }
}

.site-header__brand {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: opacity var(--transition-fast);
}
.site-header__brand:hover { opacity: 0.85; }

.site-header__logo {
    /* 60 px @ 320 vw → 80 px @ 600 vw → 96 px @ 992 vw → 112 px @ 1280+ vw */
    height: clamp(3.75rem, 2rem + 5.5vw, 7rem);
    width: auto;
    display: block;
    transition: height var(--transition);
}
.site-header--scrolled .site-header__logo {
    /* a notch smaller when the user has scrolled */
    height: clamp(3.25rem, 1.8rem + 4.6vw, 5.25rem);
}

.site-header__toggle {
    display: none;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    /* 42 px on tiny phones → 52 px on tablets — bold tap target */
    width:  clamp(2.625rem, 1.875rem + 2.2vw, 3.25rem);
    height: clamp(2.625rem, 1.875rem + 2.2vw, 3.25rem);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    color: var(--color-text);
    padding: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), border-color var(--transition-fast);
}
.site-header__toggle svg {
    /* SVG scales with the button — fixed ratio, no awkward gaps */
    width: 60%;
    height: 60%;
}
.site-header__toggle:hover,
.site-header__toggle:focus-visible {
    background: #fff;
    border-color: var(--color-border-strong);
    outline: none;
}
.site-header__toggle:active {
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
}

.site-header__nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-3);
    margin-left: auto;
    flex: 1;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.site-header__menu {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.site-header__menu-item { position: relative; }

/* Primary nav link — sized for a reading-heavy site with a wide audience.
   Tech-product sites (Vercel/Stripe) sit at 14–15 px; this site reads like
   a publication — bumping to 18 px at weight 700 for clear scanability. */
.site-header__link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    padding: 0.7rem 1.05rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.25rem;              /* 20 px */
    font-weight: 700;                /* bold */
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), background var(--transition-fast);
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.site-header__link:hover,
.site-header__link:focus-visible {
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Urdu Nastaleeq nav link.
   Nastaleeq reads ~1.6× smaller than Latin at the same px — scale up to
   match the visual weight of 18 px Inter. */
.site-header__link--ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 2.049rem;              /* ~33 px */
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    padding-block: 0.5rem;
}

.site-header__caret {
    transition: transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.site-header__caret.is-open {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.site-header__submenu {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + 8px);
    right: 0;
    min-width: 220px;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.4rem;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    z-index: 1001;
}
/* Dropdown items — same family as primary, slightly smaller, regular weight. */
.site-header__sublink {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.15rem;              /* ~18 px */
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), background var(--transition-fast);
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.site-header__sublink:hover {
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.site-header__sublink--ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.851rem;              /* ~30 px */
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.site-header__lang {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: stretch;            /* let buttons fill capsule height */
    gap: 0.125rem;
    padding: 0.2rem;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    margin-left: var(--space-2);
}
/* Language toggle — both buttons share the same fixed height so the
   capsule is visually symmetric even though EN (Inter) and اردو (Jameel /
   Noto Nastaliq) have very different vertical metrics. */
.site-header__lang-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    height: 2.25rem;                 /* 36 px — fixed for both languages */
    min-width: 2.75rem;
    padding-inline: 0.85rem;
    padding-block: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;            /* 15 px */
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), background var(--transition-fast);
}
.site-header__lang-btn--ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    /* Nastaliq reads small per-px so we scale up to visually match the
       weight of 15 px Inter — but height stays at 36 px (set above). */
    font-size: 1.4rem;               /* ~22 px */
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    /* Nastaliq baseline sits low — nudge text up so it optically centers
       inside the fixed-height button. */
    transform: translateY(-0.08em);
}
.site-header__lang-btn:hover { color: var(--color-text); }
.site-header__lang-btn.is-active {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.site-header__lang-btn.is-active:hover { color: #fff; }

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .site-header__toggle { display: inline-flex; }
    .site-header__nav {
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        padding: var(--space-3);
        background: #fff;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        box-shadow: var(--shadow);
        display: none;
    }
    .site-header__nav--open { display: flex; }
    .site-header__menu {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 0;
    }
    .site-header__menu-item { width: 100%; }
    /* Bigger touch targets on mobile — comfortable reading too. */
    .site-header__link {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        padding: 1.05rem 1.15rem;
        font-size: 1.25rem;          /* 20 px */
        line-height: 1.4;
    }
    .site-header__link--ur {
        font-size: 2.149rem;          /* ~34 px */
    }
    .site-header__sublink {
        font-size: 1.2rem;           /* ~19 px */
        padding: 0.9rem 1.15rem;
    }
    .site-header__sublink--ur {
        font-size: 1.9rem;
    }
    .site-header__submenu {
        position: static;
        box-shadow: none;
        border: 0;
        margin-inline-start: var(--space-3);
    }
    .site-header__lang {
        align-self: flex-start;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-top: var(--space-2);
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   Site footer — clean 3-column on desktop, stacked on mobile.
   ============================================================ */

.site-footer {
    margin-top: 0;
    background: var(--color-primary-dark);
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
}
.newsletter + .site-footer { margin-top: 0; }

.site-footer a { color: inherit; }

.site-footer__inner {
    max-width: 1240px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: 4.5rem 1.75rem 3rem;     /* 72 / 28 / 48 — generous top air, balanced bottom */
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1.2fr;
    column-gap: 4rem;                 /* 64 — distinct columns */
    row-gap: 2.5rem;                  /* 40 — used when stacking on tablet */
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .site-footer__inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        column-gap: 3rem;
        row-gap: 2.5rem;
    }
    .site-footer__col--brand { grid-column: 1 / -1; max-width: 60ch; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .site-footer__inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 3rem 1.25rem 2rem;
        row-gap: 2rem;
    }
}

.site-footer__heading {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.8125rem;             /* 13 px — editorial caps */
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.11em;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
    margin: 0 0 1.125rem;             /* 18 — clear visual gap to list */
}
.site-footer__heading[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.949rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.site-footer__about {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;             /* 15 — comfortable reading at this width */
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
    margin: 0 0 1.5rem;               /* 24 — air before social row */
    max-width: 38ch;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.site-footer__about[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 2.05;
    max-width: 32ch;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
}
.site-footer__links a[lang="ur"],
.site-footer__counters span[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.501rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
}
.site-footer__counters span[lang="ur"] { line-height: 1.5; }
.site-footer__copy[lang="ur"],
.site-footer__back-top a[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.351rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.site-footer__social {
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;                      /* 8 — comfortable hit-box separation */
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
}
.site-footer__social a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.site-footer__social a:hover {
    background: var(--color-primary-light);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.site-footer__links {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.625rem;                    /* 10 — easy to scan */
}
.site-footer__links a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;             /* 15 */
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.site-footer__links a:hover { color: #fff; }

.site-footer__counters {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    column-gap: 1.5rem;
    row-gap: 1.25rem;                 /* 20 — clear stat separation */
}
.site-footer__counters li {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.25rem;                     /* 4 — number sits close to its label */
}
.site-footer__counters strong {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.625rem;              /* 26 */
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 1.1;
}
.site-footer__counters span {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;             /* 13 */
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.site-footer__bottom {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    padding: 1.125rem 1.75rem;        /* 18 / 28 — slim but breathable strip */
    max-width: 1240px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.site-footer__copy,
.site-footer__back-top {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;             /* 13 */
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.site-footer__back-top a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.site-footer__back-top a:hover { color: #fff; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .site-footer__bottom {
        padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   Page hero — generic page-top band used by listing pages
   ============================================================ */
.page-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--color-primary-soft) 0%, var(--color-bg) 100%);
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-3) var(--space-6);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    position: relative;
}
.page-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse at top right, rgba(130, 182, 220, 0.15), transparent 60%);
    pointer-events: none;
}
.page-hero__inner { position: relative; }
.page-hero--rtl { text-align: right; }
.page-hero--rtl .breadcrumbs { justify-content: flex-start; }
.page-hero--rtl .page-hero__lede,
.page-hero--rtl .page-hero__title,
.page-hero--rtl .page-hero__title-ur { margin-inline: 0; }
.page-hero__inner {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin-inline: auto;
}
.page-hero__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    margin: var(--space-2) 0 0;
}
.page-hero__title-ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    line-height: var(--lh-tight);
    margin: var(--space-2) 0 0;
    direction: rtl;
}
.page-hero__lede {
    margin: var(--space-2) 0 0;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 1rem;
    max-width: 60ch;
}
.page-hero__lede[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.9rem;
    line-height: 2.05;
    max-width: 52ch;
    color: var(--color-text);
}

/* Breadcrumbs */
.breadcrumbs {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--color-primary-dark); text-decoration: underline; }
.breadcrumbs__sep { color: var(--color-text-subtle); }
.breadcrumbs__current { color: var(--color-primary-dark); font-weight: var(--fw-semibold); }
.breadcrumbs [lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.649rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.breadcrumbs--article {
    max-width: 880px;
    margin: 0 auto var(--space-4);
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
}

/* ============================================================
   Writings — shared container + category grid + writing rows
   ============================================================ */
.writings-shell {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: var(--space-3);
}

/* Category cards */
.category-grid {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.category-grid--rtl { direction: rtl; }
.category-grid--rtl .category-card__meta { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
.category-grid__item { display: flex; }
.category-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}
.category-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
}
.category-card__media {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
}
.category-card__media img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease-out;
}
.category-card:hover .category-card__media img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.category-card__body { padding: var(--space-3); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-2); flex: 1; }
.category-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    margin: 0;
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
    line-height: var(--lh-tight);
}
.category-card__meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    margin-top: auto;
}
.category-card__more {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    font-weight: var(--fw-semibold);
    transition: transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.category-card:hover .category-card__more { transform: translateX(4px); color: var(--color-primary-dark); }

/* Toolbar above the writing list — search + sort + result count.
   Sticky so it stays accessible while scrolling a long list. */
.writings-toolbar {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-4);
    padding: 0.85rem 0;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(8px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}
.writings-search {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 320px;
    max-width: 100%;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 0 0.85rem;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), border-color var(--transition-fast), box-shadow var(--transition-fast);
}
.writings-search:hover { background: var(--color-primary-soft); }
.writings-search:focus-within {
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border-color: var(--color-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--color-focus-ring);
}
.writings-search__icon {
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
}
.writings-search__input {
    flex: 1;
    border: 0;
    outline: none;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0.85rem 0.65rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
    min-width: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    height: 44px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.writings-search__input:focus,
.writings-search__input:focus-visible { outline: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 0; }
.writings-search__input::placeholder {
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    opacity: 1;
    font-size: 1rem;
}
.writings-search__input::-webkit-input-placeholder { font-size: 1rem; }
.writings-search__input::-moz-placeholder { font-size: 1rem; opacity: 1; }
.writings-search__input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
.writings-search__input::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; }
.writings-search__shortcut {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-inline-start: 0.4rem;
    padding: 0.1rem 0.35rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-semibold);
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.writings-search:focus-within .writings-search__shortcut { display: none; }
.writings-search__clear {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
}
.writings-search__clear:hover { background: var(--color-bg-tinted); color: var(--color-text); }
.writings-search__clear[hidden] { display: none; }

.writings-sort {
    display: inline-flex;
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 0.2rem;
    gap: 0.15rem;
}
.writings-sort__btn {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0.45rem 1rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast), box-shadow var(--transition-fast);
}
.writings-sort__btn:hover { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); }
.writings-sort__btn.is-active {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: var(--color-text-on-dark);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.writings-sort__btn.is-active:hover { background: var(--color-primary); }
.writings-sort__btn[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.501rem;           /* 24 — comfortable Nastaleeq pill text */
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0.45rem 1.25rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.writings-toolbar__count {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.writings-toolbar__count strong { color: var(--color-text); font-weight: var(--fw-semibold); }
.writings-toolbar__count[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--color-text);
}
.writings-toolbar__count[lang="ur"] strong { font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.501rem; }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .writings-toolbar { position: static; padding: 0 0 var(--space-3); }
    .writings-search { width: 100%; }
    .writings-search__shortcut { display: none; }
    .writings-sort { width: 100%; }
    .writings-sort__btn { flex: 1; text-align: center; }
}

.writings-empty {
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-3);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    border: 1px dashed var(--color-primary-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}

/* Writing rows (list of pieces under a category) */
.writing-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.writing-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
    align-items: start;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    padding: var(--space-4);
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: transform var(--transition), border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}
.writing-row:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.writing-row__num {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 2.85rem;          /* 46 — sized to match the Urdu title's visual weight */
    height: 2.85rem;
    padding: 0 0.7rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.05rem;          /* 17 */
    font-weight: 700;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    margin-top: 0.55rem;         /* baseline-align with first line of the Urdu title */
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.writing-row__body { min-width: 0; }
.writing-row__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.2vw, 2.6rem);
    font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--color-text);
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.writing-row:hover .writing-row__title { color: var(--color-primary-dark); }
.writing-row__excerpt {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 1.7vw, 1.75rem);
    line-height: 2.2;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.writing-row__meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    padding-top: var(--space-2);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    font-size: 1rem;             /* 16 — readable English meta */
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--color-text);    /* full contrast — not faded */
}
.writing-row__meta-item--ur,
.writing-row__meta-item[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.649rem;          /* 26.4 — properly sized Urdu meta */
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--color-text);
}
.writing-row__meta-dot {
    width: 4px;
    height: 4px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.writing-row__pdf {
    margin-inline-start: auto;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.7rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.95rem;          /* 15.2 — visible English chip */
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.writing-row__pdf[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.649rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    padding: 0.1rem 0.85rem 0.2rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.writing-row__chev {
    align-self: center;
    color: var(--color-text-subtle);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.writing-row:hover .writing-row__chev {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .writing-row { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; }
    .writing-row__chev { display: none; }
    .writing-row__num { min-width: 2.2rem; height: 2.2rem; font-size: 0.85rem; }
}

/* Empty state */
.empty-state {
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-3);
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}

/* ============================================================
   Reading progress bar (article view)
   ============================================================ */
.reading-progress {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: transparent;
    z-index: 99;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.reading-progress > span {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--color-primary) 0%, var(--color-primary-light) 100%);
    transform-origin: left center;
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transition: transform 0.08s linear;
}

/* ============================================================
   Article navigation (prev / next at bottom of writing-detail)
   ============================================================ */
.article-nav {
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: var(--space-6) auto var(--space-4);
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.article-nav__link,
.article-nav__placeholder {
    display: block;
    padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-bg);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), background var(--transition);
    min-height: 110px;
}
.article-nav__placeholder { background: transparent; border-color: transparent; }
.article-nav__link:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.article-nav__direction {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.85rem;                 /* 13.6 */
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.article-nav__direction[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;                  /* 20.8 */
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.article-nav__link--next { text-align: right; }
.article-nav__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.7rem;                  /* 27.2 — readable Urdu title link */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text);
    line-height: 1.55;
    direction: rtl;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.article-nav__link:hover .article-nav__title { color: var(--color-primary-dark); }

.article-back {
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto var(--space-8);
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
    text-align: center;
}
.article-back .btn {
    padding: 0.85rem 1.6rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-width: 1.5px;
}
.article-back .btn[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.501rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.65rem 1.8rem 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .article-nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .article-nav__title { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; }
}

/* ============================================================
   Home page — Urdu (RTL) variants
   ============================================================ */
.home-hero__panel--rtl {
    text-align: right;
    margin-inline: 0;
}
.home-hero__panel--rtl .home-hero__ctas { justify-content: flex-start; flex-direction: row-reverse; }
.home-hero__panel--rtl .home-hero__eyebrow {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
}
.home-hero__panel--rtl .home-hero__subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 2;
}
.home-hero__panel--rtl .home-hero__cta {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.home-section--rtl { text-align: right; }
.home-section--rtl .home-grid { direction: rtl; }
.home-section--rtl .home-section__more { font-family: var(--font-ur); font-size: 1.25rem; }
.home-section__title-ur {
    /* Stand-alone Urdu section title (when in Urdu mode) */
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: 0;
    direction: rtl;
}
.home-section--rtl .home-section__title-ur {
    font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
}
.home-section--rtl .home-section__header { flex-direction: row-reverse; }

/* Card body always reads RTL (Urdu titles), but in RTL mode the meta row flips too */
.home-section--rtl .home-card__meta { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
.home-section--rtl .home-card__more { flex-direction: row-reverse; gap: 0.4rem; font-family: var(--font-ur); font-size: 1.2rem; }

/* Empty-state translated copy */
.home-empty[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.501rem;
    line-height: 1.95;
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
}
.home-empty[lang="ur"] strong { font-size: 1.85rem; font-weight: 700; }

/* ============================================================
   About — editorial single-column profile
   Typography-driven (no card chrome). BBC / Guardian / NYT style.
   Brand color used as a single accent rule + nav accents.
   ============================================================ */
.about {
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-3) var(--space-12);   /* 96px bottom — proper article tail */
    direction: ltr;
    text-align: left;
}
.about--rtl { direction: rtl; text-align: right; }
/* Banner sits between page-hero and the reading column with comfortable air */
.page-hero + .about__banner { margin-top: 2.5rem; }   /* 40 — clear separation from hero */

/* Banner image — full landscape, no cropping. Centered explicitly so
   no inherited direction/text-align can shift it off-axis. */
.about__banner {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 0 2.5rem;            /* 40 below banner before bio */
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}
.about__banner img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 720px;
    height: auto;                  /* preserve natural aspect — no cropping */
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
}

/* Bio prose */
.about__bio {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.35rem;            /* 21.6 — editorial body weight */
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: 0;
}
.about__bio--ur {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 2rem;               /* 32 — substantial Nastaleeq prose */
    line-height: 2.2;
    word-spacing: 0.3rem;
}
.about__bio + .about__ctas { margin-top: 2rem; }

/* CTAs under bio — compact, brand-aligned */
.about__ctas {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-2);
}
.about--rtl .about__ctas { flex-direction: row-reverse; justify-content: flex-end; }
.about__ctas .btn[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.6rem;
}

/* Section divider — minimal hairline with brand accent stub on the start side */
.about__rule {
    border: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--color-border);
    margin: 4rem 0 3rem;           /* 64 above, 48 below — section breaks breathe */
    position: relative;
}
.about__rule::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline-start: 0;
    top: -1px;
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--color-primary);
}

/* Section heading shared by credentials + explore */
.about__heading {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1rem;               /* 16 */
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
}
.about__heading[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.85rem;            /* 29.6 */
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Editorial key/value table — Wikipedia infobox / NYT byline strip pattern.
   Two columns: small label + icon on the start side, values on the end side. */
.about__facts {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}
.about__fact-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-3);
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}
.about__fact-label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    align-self: start;
    padding-top: 0.4rem;
}
.about__fact-label[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.549rem;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.45;
    padding-top: 0.15rem;
}
.about__fact-icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.about__fact-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }

.about__fact-values {
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.about__fact-value {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--color-text);
}
.about__fact-value[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    line-height: 1.95;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .about__fact-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0.85rem;
        padding: 1.25rem 0;
    }
    .about__fact-label { padding-top: 0; }
}

/* Explore — inline editorial link list with middot separators */
.about__explore-list {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.25rem;            /* 20 */
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 2;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.about__explore-list[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.85rem;            /* 29.6 */
    line-height: 2.1;
}
.about__explore-link {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast), border-color var(--transition-fast);
}
.about__explore-link:hover {
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    border-bottom-color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.about__explore-sep {
    margin: 0 0.6rem;
    color: var(--color-text-subtle);
    user-select: none;
}


/* ============================================================
   Video / playlist grid — used by /video-list
   ============================================================ */
.playlist-grid {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.playlist-grid--rtl { direction: rtl; }
.playlist-grid__item { display: flex; }

.playlist-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}
.playlist-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.playlist-card__media {
    position: relative;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.playlist-card__media img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease-out;
}
.playlist-card:hover .playlist-card__media img { transform: scale(1.05); }

/* Play badge — circular, centered, brand-colored */
.playlist-card__play {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    margin: auto;
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.playlist-card__play svg {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    margin-inline-start: 3px;     /* visual centering — play triangle is right-heavy */
}
.playlist-card:hover .playlist-card__play {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Subtle gradient fade at the bottom of the media so the title is anchored visually */
.playlist-card__media::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(15, 27, 42, 0.32), transparent);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.playlist-card__body {
    padding: var(--space-3) 1.4rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    flex: 1;
}
.playlist-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: 0;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}
.playlist-card:hover .playlist-card__title { color: var(--color-primary-dark); }
.playlist-card__cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin-top: auto;
    transition: gap var(--transition-fast);
}
.playlist-card__cta[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.351rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.playlist-card:hover .playlist-card__cta { gap: 0.6rem; color: var(--color-primary-dark); }

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .playlist-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .playlist-card__play { width: 56px; height: 56px; }
    .playlist-card__play svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; }
}

/* ============================================================
   Video player + playlist sidebar — used by /video/{id}
   ============================================================ */

/* Playlist hero banner — uncropped, centered, matches the player width below */
.vplayer__banner {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 2.5rem 0;
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}
.vplayer__banner img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .vplayer__banner { margin: 1.5rem 0; }
    .vplayer__banner img { border-radius: var(--radius); }
}

.vplayer__inner {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 380px;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    align-items: start;
}
.vplayer--rtl .vplayer__inner { direction: rtl; }

/* Player */
.vplayer__main { min-width: 0; }
.vplayer__frame {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #000;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.vplayer__frame iframe {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 0;
}
.vplayer__now-label {
    margin: var(--space-3) 0 0.4rem;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--color-primary);
}
.vplayer__now-label[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.249rem;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.vplayer__now-label::before {
    content: "";
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(42, 81, 132, 0.55);
    animation: vplayer-pulse 1.6s ease-out infinite;
}
@keyframes vplayer-pulse {
    0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(42, 81, 132, 0.55); }
    100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(42, 81, 132, 0); }
}

.vplayer__title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--color-text);
}
.vplayer__title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

/* Sidebar */
.vplayer__sidebar {
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 100px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: sticky;
    top: 90px;
}
.vplayer__sidebar-header {
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.vplayer__sidebar-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
}
.vplayer__sidebar-title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.501rem;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.vplayer__count {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

/* Filter input — sits between sidebar header and list */
.vplayer__filter {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.55rem;
    padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-bg);
}
.vplayer__filter-icon {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.vplayer__filter-input {
    flex: 1;
    border: 0;
    outline: none;
    background: transparent;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
    padding: 0.3rem 0;
    min-width: 0;
}
.vplayer__filter-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,
.vplayer__filter-input::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; }
.vplayer__filter:focus-within {
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
}
.vplayer__filter-clear {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
}
.vplayer__filter-clear[hidden] { display: none; }
.vplayer__filter-clear:hover { background: var(--color-bg-tinted); color: var(--color-text); }

.vplayer__no-match {
    padding: var(--space-3);
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.vplayer__no-match[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.vplayer__list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    flex: 1;
    min-height: 0;
}
.vplayer__loading {
    padding: var(--space-3);
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.55rem;
}
.vplayer__loading[lang="ur"] { font-family: var(--font-ur); font-size: 1.351rem; }
.vplayer__spinner {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    border: 2px solid var(--color-border-strong);
    border-top-color: var(--color-primary);
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: vplayer-spin 0.8s linear infinite;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
@keyframes vplayer-spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

.vplayer__error {
    padding: var(--space-3);
    margin: var(--space-2);
    background: var(--color-danger-soft);
    color: var(--color-danger);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    text-align: center;
}
.vplayer__error[lang="ur"] { font-family: var(--font-ur); font-size: 1.3rem; }

.vplayer__item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 32px 100px 1fr;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast);
}
.vplayer__item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.vplayer__item:hover,
.vplayer__item:focus-visible { background: var(--color-bg-soft); }
.vplayer__item.is-active {
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    border-inline-start: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
    padding-inline-start: 0.55rem;
}
.vplayer--rtl .vplayer__item.is-active {
    border-inline-start: 0;
    border-inline-end: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.vplayer__item-num {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    text-align: center;
}
.vplayer__item.is-active .vplayer__item-num { color: var(--color-primary-dark); }

.vplayer__item-thumb {
    width: 100px;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
}
.vplayer__item-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.vplayer__item-title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: var(--color-text);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.vplayer__item-title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.351rem;            /* ≈22 px — Nastaleeq parity with the 0.92 rem English */
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.7;
    text-align: right;
    word-spacing: 0.15rem;
}
.vplayer__item.is-active .vplayer__item-title { color: var(--color-primary-dark); font-weight: 700; }
.vplayer__item.is-active .vplayer__item-title[lang="ur"] { font-weight: 700; }

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .vplayer__inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: var(--space-3);
    }
    .vplayer__sidebar {
        position: static;
        max-height: 480px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .vplayer__item { grid-template-columns: 28px 80px 1fr; gap: 0.6rem; padding: 0.6rem 0.7rem; }
    .vplayer__item-thumb { width: 80px; }
}

/* ============================================================
   Post grid — used by /post-list and posts.php detail figure
   ============================================================ */
.post-grid {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.post-grid--rtl { direction: rtl; }
.post-card { display: flex; }
.post-card__link {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}
.post-card__link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.post-card__media {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
}
.post-card__media img {
    width: 100%; height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease-out;
}
.post-card__link:hover .post-card__media img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.post-card__body {
    padding: var(--space-3) 1.4rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    flex: 1;
}
.post-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.55rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    margin: 0;
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
}
.post-card__cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin-top: auto;
}
.post-card__cta[lang="ur"] { font-family: var(--font-ur); font-size: 1.3rem; }

.post-detail__figure {
    margin: var(--space-4) 0;
    text-align: center;
}
.post-detail__figure img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 720px;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
}

/* ============================================================
   Form-card list — used by /forms (downloadable files)
   ============================================================ */
.form-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-3);
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: var(--space-3) 1.5rem;
    transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}
.form-card:hover { border-color: var(--color-primary-light); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.form-card--rtl { direction: rtl; }
.form-card__icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary);
}
.form-card__icon svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; }
.form-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: 0;
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
}
.form-card__actions {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.form-card__actions .btn { padding: 0.55rem 1rem; font-size: 0.9rem; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .form-card { grid-template-columns: 48px 1fr; padding: var(--space-3); }
    .form-card__actions { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

/* ============================================================
   Link list — used by /lectures, /anouncement, /muslim_world
   ============================================================ */
.link-group { margin-bottom: var(--space-6); }
.link-group--rtl { direction: rtl; }
.link-group__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
    padding-bottom: 0.65rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
    display: inline-block;
}
.link-group__title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 2.249rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.5;
    direction: rtl;
}

.link-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.link-list--standalone { gap: 0.65rem; }
.link-list--rtl { direction: rtl; }
.link-list__item { width: 100%; }
.link-list__link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--color-text);
    transition: border-color var(--transition), background var(--transition), transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.link-list__link:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    text-decoration: none;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.link-list__name {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.link-list__name[lang="ur"],
.link-list--rtl .link-list__name {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.7rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.7;
}
.link-list__chev {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: transform var(--transition-fast);
}
.link-list__link:hover .link-list__chev { transform: translateX(3px); }
.link-list--rtl .link-list__link:hover .link-list__chev { transform: translateX(-3px); }

/* ============================================================
   Contact / volunteer forms
   ============================================================ */
.contact-shell {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-3);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 320px 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-6);
    align-items: start;
}
.contact-shell--single { grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-width: 720px; }

.contact-info {
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: var(--space-4);
}
.contact-info__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.15rem;            /* 18.4 — readable section heading */
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
}
.contact-info__title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.949rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1.45;
}
.contact-info__list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.contact-info__label {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.95rem;            /* 15.2 — clear field label */
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}
.contact-info__label[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.451rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.contact-info__value, .contact-info__value a {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.15rem;            /* 18.4 — readable body */
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--color-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.contact-info__value a { color: var(--color-primary); font-weight: 600; }
.contact-info__value a:hover { color: var(--color-primary-dark); text-decoration: underline; }
.contact-info__sep { color: var(--color-text-subtle); margin: 0 0.4rem; }

.contact-form {
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    padding: var(--space-4);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.contact-form__row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.contact-form__field { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem; }
.contact-form__label {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1rem;               /* 16 — clear form label */
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-text);
    line-height: 1.45;
}
.contact-form__label[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.501rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.contact-form__input,
.contact-form__textarea {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.05rem;            /* 16.8 — bigger than 16 to feel substantial */
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--color-text);
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-strong);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
    transition: border-color var(--transition-fast), box-shadow var(--transition-fast);
    outline: none;
}
.contact-form__input:focus,
.contact-form__textarea:focus {
    border-color: var(--color-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--color-focus-ring);
}
.contact-form__textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 120px; }
.contact-form__fieldset {
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    margin: 0;
}
.contact-form__legend {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.1rem;             /* 17.6 — substantial fieldset heading */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text);
    padding: 0 0.5rem;
}
.contact-form__legend[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.649rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.45;
}
.contact-form__radio-row { display: flex; gap: 1.5rem; margin-top: 0.65rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.contact-form__radio { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.55rem; cursor: pointer; }
.contact-form__radio span { font-family: var(--font-en); font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 500; }
.contact-form__radio span[lang="ur"] { font-family: var(--font-ur); font-size: 1.649rem; font-weight: 600; }
.contact-form__actions { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; gap: var(--space-2); }
.contact-form__actions .btn[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    padding: 0.65rem 1.6rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.contact-form__message {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.contact-form__message[hidden] { display: none; }
.contact-form__message .success {
    background: var(--color-success-soft);
    color: var(--color-success);
    padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
}
.contact-form__message .error {
    background: var(--color-danger-soft);
    color: var(--color-danger);
    padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .contact-shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-3); }
    .contact-form__row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ============================================================
   404 page
   ============================================================ */
.not-found {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 200px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-3);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--color-primary-soft) 0%, var(--color-bg) 100%);
}
.not-found__inner {
    max-width: 520px;
    text-align: center;
}
.not-found__code {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: clamp(5rem, 14vw, 9rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}
.not-found__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: var(--space-2) 0 var(--space-2);
}
.not-found__title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: clamp(2.501rem, 4vw, 3.501rem);
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.not-found__lede {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-4);
}
.not-found__lede[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.549rem;
    line-height: 1.95;
}
.not-found__actions {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    justify-content: center;
}
.not-found__actions .btn[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0.65rem 1.6rem;
}

/* ============================================================
   Short reel grid — used by /short-reel/{id}
   ============================================================ */
.reel-grid {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--space-4);
}
.reel-card {
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), transform var(--transition);
}
.reel-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.reel-card__media {
    position: relative;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    background: #000;
}
.reel-card__media iframe {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 0;
}
.reel-card__body {
    padding: var(--space-3) 1.4rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}
.reel-card__num {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.reel-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin: 0;
}
.reel-card__title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.649rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.7;
    text-align: right;
    direction: rtl;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .reel-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-3); }
}

/* ============================================================
   Post detail gallery — multiimages collection on /posts/{id}
   ============================================================ */
.post-gallery {
    list-style: none;
    margin: var(--space-5) 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--space-4);
    align-items: stretch;           /* cards in same row span full height — uniform look */
}
.post-gallery__item {
    background: var(--color-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform var(--transition), border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.post-gallery__item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.post-gallery__figure {
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;            /* uniform card heights across the grid */
}
.post-gallery__figure img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;            /* full image always visible — no cropping */
    display: block;
}

/* Per-image action buttons — top-right of each card (download + expand) */
.post-gallery__download,
.post-gallery__expand {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.7rem;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    transition: opacity var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast),
                background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);
    z-index: 2;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.post-gallery__download { inset-inline-end: 0.7rem; }
.post-gallery__expand   { inset-inline-end: 3.4rem; }   /* sits to the left of download */
.post-gallery__item:hover .post-gallery__download,
.post-gallery__item:hover .post-gallery__expand,
.post-gallery__download:focus-visible,
.post-gallery__expand:focus-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}
.post-gallery__download:hover,
.post-gallery__expand:hover {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
}
.post-gallery__download svg,
.post-gallery__expand svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
.post-gallery__figure { cursor: zoom-in; }
@media (hover: none) {
    /* Touch devices have no hover — show buttons by default */
    .post-gallery__download,
    .post-gallery__expand { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}
.post-gallery__caption {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    flex: 1;                        /* caption fills remaining height — equal cards */
}
.post-gallery__num {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    background: var(--color-primary-soft);
    color: var(--color-primary-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.post-gallery__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--color-text);
    font-weight: 500;
}
.post-gallery__caption[lang="ur"] .post-gallery__title {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.549rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.7;
    text-align: right;
    direction: rtl;
}
.post-gallery__caption[lang="ur"] {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .post-gallery { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--space-3); }
}

/* ============================================================
   Lightbox — fullscreen image viewer (used by post galleries)
   ============================================================ */
body.has-lightbox { overflow: hidden; }

.lightbox {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 2000;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: var(--space-3);
    background: rgba(15, 27, 42, 0.92);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.lightbox[hidden] { display: none; }

.lightbox__stage {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: min(94vw, 1100px);
    max-height: 92vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}
.lightbox__stage img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 80vh;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    background: var(--color-bg-soft);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
.lightbox__caption {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.85rem;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 720px;
}
.lightbox__index {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.lightbox__title {
    font-family: var(--font-en);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: #fff;
}
.lightbox__title[lang="ur"] {
    font-family: var(--font-ur);
    font-size: 1.549rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.7;
    direction: rtl;
}

.lightbox__close,
.lightbox__nav {
    position: absolute;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    color: #fff;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
    z-index: 2;
}
.lightbox__close:hover,
.lightbox__nav:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
}
.lightbox__close svg,
.lightbox__nav svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; }

.lightbox__close { top: 1.25rem; right: 1.25rem; }
.lightbox__nav--prev { left: 1.25rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.lightbox__nav--next { right: 1.25rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.lightbox__nav--prev:hover { transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.05); }
.lightbox__nav--next:hover { transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.05); }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .lightbox__close { top: 0.75rem; right: 0.75rem; width: 40px; height: 40px; }
    .lightbox__nav { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
    .lightbox__nav--prev { left: 0.5rem; }
    .lightbox__nav--next { right: 0.5rem; }
    .lightbox__stage img { max-height: 70vh; }
}